Pioneer Plumbing has built a reputation of honesty with our long time returning customers. We’ve found that “doing the right thing†in all aspects of our company has brought us to where we are today, and will continue to guide us into the future. Don’t hesitate to call and ask us any plumbing, heating, ventilation, or gas related questions. Chances are if you have a tricky issue, we can solve it.
We have a few goals for our clients. One is to be available for you. It is very uncommon that when you call us we are unable to make it within the same day. We give our repeat customers priority service so if you’ve used us before and you have an emergency, we are going to do what we need to, to get someone there.
Two is to be upfront and honest. From our quotes to our service techs on site, we don’t like to beat around the bush. We will let you know our concerns, our recommendations, and our opinions on how we would handle each situation as if it were our own residence where the problem occurred. We won’t tell you the job is only a 2 hour repair when we have had situations where it turned into an all day repair.
Three is to stand behind our installations and repairs. With mechanical work, it is very common for jobs to get larger or go sideways as you get into them. If we give you a quote we will stand true to the price, if we complete a job for you and you are unhappy with the finished product, we will come back and make it right. In return, all we ask is that you communicate with our office respectfully and honestly so that we can make sure at the end of the day you are happy with our services!
So next time you have a plumbing, heating, cooling, or gas question, repair, or installation you would like quoted, give us a call! Were here to help.
Types of Plumbing and Pipe Fittings – Names and Pictures
The principles of your home’s plumbing are fairly simple. Fresh water comes in under pressure to fixtures such as sinks, bathtubs, showers and toilet tanks. Water is heated by passing through a water heater (see: How Does a Water Heater Work?) before traveling to the fixtures.
Waste water is expelled from the home through drain pipes and from there into the sewer or septic system. Vent stacks help the water drain and vent sewer gases to the outside.
To make sure everything works smoothly, there are various
types of plumbing fittings
for the typical plumbing system. Here are some of the most common:Types of Pipe Fittings
- Adaptor
- Barb
- Coupling
- Cross
- Double Tapped Bushing
- Elbow
- Mechanical Sleeve
- Nipple
- Plug and Cap
- Reducer
- Tee
- Union
- Valve
- Wye
Adaptor
Adaptors connect pipes that are not the same type. Because an adaptor can be male or female on one end, it can turn a pipe male or female.
If ends are non-threaded, they are left to be welded, soldered or glued to the pipe. Adaptors are used for PVC and copper piping.Barb
A barb connects hoses to pipes. It is usually male at one end. The other has a barbed tube, which is a ridged and tapered cone.
It may also have a type of clamp to keep it secure. Barbs are made of plastic if they carry cold water and brass if they carry hot water.Coupling
A coupling makes it easy to connect two pipes that have the same diameter and are the same type. It’s also used to repair a broken or leaking pipe. Along with a normal coupling, two other types are the compression coupling and slip coupling.
The compression fitting is connected between two pipes via rubber seals or gaskets on both sides which prevents leaking. A slip coupling includes two pipes, one of which slides out of the other pipe to a various length, to repair a specific length of damaged pipe.Cross
A cross fitting has openings on all four of its ends and can connect four pipes. Cross fittings come with three inlets and an outlet or three outlets and an inlet.
Because they are the connecting point for four pipes, they are under more stress than other types of fittings and typically built tougher than other fittings.Double Tapped Bushing
This is a type of nipple, but it has threading on both the inside and the outside. Because this center hole is threaded (tapped) from both top and bottom, it’s referred to as double-tapped.
A double tapped bushing is also a type of reducer, but does not have a reducer’s flexibility. A double tapped bushing is usually female.Elbow
Not surprisingly, this sort of fitting has a bend that reminds you of the arm joint. They help the flow of water change direction. Elbows come in several degrees, including 22.5, 45, and 90 degrees.
Reducer elbow variations also exist for when plumbers the piping diameters being connected are different. Elbow fittings can be made of different materials, and most are female.
Mechanical Sleeve
This connects two pipes through the use of a screw or other device. This makes the fitting easy to install. The mechanical sleeve or coupling is usually made of rubber that is inserted inside a metal jacket (stainless steel clamp).
When the clamp is tightened, it compresses the rubber inside to make a tight seal. Because this fitting can be slightly flexed, it can accommodate small misalignments in hard to install locations.Nipple
This is a short fitting that can be made of metals such as copper, brass or steel or chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC). Instead of connecting two pipes, a nipple connects two fittings.
If it has a continuous threading, it is a closed nipple. They are usually male and come in varying lengths.Plug and Cap
Plugs and caps are both used to close up pipe openings during inspections and repairs. The main difference is that a plug is male while a cap is female. Most often, caps and plugs are threaded.
Plugs and caps are made of several materials, including metal, plastic or rubber and can be welded, soldered, glued, or threaded into the pipe.Reducer
This fitting makes a flow smaller and thus reduces it. Reducers come in two types. The concentric reducer joins two pipes on the same axis, and the eccentric reducer is used to join pipes of different diameters.
The concentric reducer looks like a cone, while eccentric reducers look somewhat like bells with offset center lines. They prevent air bubbles in the pipes.Tee
A tee has an inlet and an outlet and is shaped like the letter “T.†These fittings come in different sizes and are considered sturdier than the cross fitting.
A diverter tee is used in heating systems that use water. They come with directional markings and need to be installed correctly for the system to operate.Union
Unions can have either male or female threads. They are similar to couplings, but the difference is unions are easy to remove making them convenient for maintenance or a planned future replacement.
A coupling, on the other hand, is more permanent and needs to be cut out. A union contains three parts: nut, male end, and female end. The nut is used to join the male and female ends.Valve
Valves allow the flow of fluids to be adjusted. There are different types, including throttling, non-return and isolation. Non-return valves only allow the liquid to flow in one direction and are often found in drains. They’re also called check valves.
Isolation valves sequester a part of the plumbing system so that the system can be serviced or maintained. These valves are either left open or left closed all the time. However, because they may need to be used in a emergency, they should be checked now and then to see if they’re operational.
Throttling valves control the pressure and amount of a fluid. Because this stresses the mechanism, they tend to wear out faster than other valves. They are usually installed near isolation valves.Wye
Built in the shape of the letter “Y,†this fitting is made to connect three pipes. Y fittings allow the pipes to change their elevations and to branch out into fresh water lines or drains.
Wyes are similar to tee fittings but the smoother angling reduces friction and turbulence in the water. This fitting is most commonly used to connect a vertical drainpipe to a horizontal one.
https://www.waterheaterhub.com/types-plumbing-pipe-fittings/
Plumbing Services
As a full-service, professional plumbing company we're able to handle all your plumbing needs, including regular maintenance, installations, repairing leaks and any kind of work in commercial and residential premises. Tap, tub or toilet… whatever your are looking for you can have faith in us to send a qualified plumber to handle everything in a competent and considerate manner.
Emergency Plumbing
Repairs can run from the minor variety - such as a leaking tap - to major ones which are, or possibly may become, catastrophic. Our plumbers have got the skills, tools and experience to remedy any sort of predicament that you run into, and they are specialists at pretty much everything from leak detection to pipe installations.
We can swiftly correct any kind of plumbing problem that could arise in your house or commercial property. For all your plumbing emergencies, get on the phone to us. We've got a 24 hour emergency plumber available and will dispatch to your home as soon as is possible. Any time of the day or year, you're able to rely on us for cooperative and prompt help in an emergency. We realize just how annoying plumbing problems are, in particular when it's an emergency after regular business hours.
Every Form of Installation
Pioneer Plumbing boasts a long standing reputation for top quality workmanship. Regardless of whether you would like to get some insulating pipe, or a nice new bathroom sink put in, or you need a re-piping or installation in a commercial or residential building, we have the ability and practical experience to guarantee it is done correctly.
We are recognized also as a leader in updating plumbing systems in old homes, a thing that we've been achieving for years, particularly in a lot of the fabulous homes in Vancouver's West End.
Our commercial and residential plumbing service is a good solution for either modern homes or heritage properties throughout greater Vancouver.
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